Focus group: a strategy to assess intercultural skills

Keywords: Internationalization of the curriculum, intercultural competence, intercultural sensitivity, global vision, interpersonal relationships

Abstract

Nowadays, human talent demanded by the modern world needs to have a vision and the ability to interact with the environment and the global society. The pedagogical model of INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO METROPOLITANO (ITM) proposes to educate citizens for the contemporary society, not simply by responding to demands of the industry or government policies but by educating talents with different knowledge about STI (Science, Technology and Innovation). However, all of them have soft skills to formulate transforming proposals in international scenarios, which is a curricular innovation in higher education. In 2013, ITM started a project to strengthen the internationalization processes of four academic programs (one per faculty). That initiative revealed the need to assess the intercultural competences of the academic community. Due to its importance and projections, the Telecommunications Engineering program was the pilot. The adopted method was based on the Deming Cycle, and a Focal Group technique was applied. Such method is a valid instrument to collect qualitative information on perceptions—in this case, related to experiences, memories and perspectives—of intercultural competences from any academic unit at a higher education institution. The instrument was focused on three aspects: intercultural sensibility, interpersonal relationships and global vision. After the method was applied, the intercultural competences of the evaluated academic community were found to reach a good level of appropriation (76.7%), which was considered constant. For that reason, improvement actions should be planned and implemented in the instruments outlined in the program curriculum.

Author Biographies

Sara María Yepes Zuluaga, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano – ITM

Master in Telecommunications. Researcher of the Automatic Research, Electronics and Computational Sciences Group, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín-Colombia.

Willer Ferney Montes Granada, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano – ITM

Master in Electronics - Emphasis in Telecommunications. Researcher of the Automatic Research, Electronics and Computational Sciences Group, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín-Colombia.

Johny Antonio Álvarez Salazar, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano – ITM

Master in Automation and Industrial Control. Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín-Colombia.

Juan Gonzalo Ardila Marín, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano – ITM

Master in Industrial Energy Management. Researcher of the Advanced Materials and Energy Research Group MATyER, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín-Colombia.

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How to Cite
Yepes Zuluaga, S. M., Montes Granada, W. F., Álvarez Salazar, J. A., & Ardila Marín, J. G. (2018). Focus group: a strategy to assess intercultural skills. Trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad, 10(18), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.22430/21457778.670

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Published
2018-01-30
Section
Articles

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