Horno cementero rotatorio: una revisión al control mediante sistemas expertos

Palabras clave: Aprendizaje de máquina, eficiencia energética, horno cementero, inteligencia artificial, sistemas expertos

Resumen

Este artículo presenta una revisión de investigaciones realizadas mediante diferentes estrategias de control aplicadas en hornos cementeros rotatorios, sistema donde se da la fabricación de clínker, material indispensable para la elaboración del cemento. Esta exploración menciona estudios que se han desarrollado desde los años ochenta hasta el presente, destacando en cada una la metodología de control utilizada, los beneficios obtenidos en el proceso y sus futuras aplicaciones, esto con el fin de brindar al lector una visión global del uso de técnicas de control para hornos cementeros rotatorios y de cómo los avances científicos, con el paso de los años, han contribuido a esta industria en la eficiencia y mejora de sus procesos productivos; por tanto, se mencionan aportes y métodos de control como sistemas expertos (SE), control predictivo basado en modelo (MPC), redes neuronales artificiales y lógica difusa. Al finalizar la mencionada revisión se infiere que tecnologías de inteligencia artificial y de la industria 4.0 que se tienen actualmente como la computación en la nube, el procesamiento de grandes volúmenes de datos, el uso de los gemelos digitales, la ejecución de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático (machine learning) y sus herramientas de predicción, junto con la aplicación de SE y demás técnicas de control mencionadas, permitirían realizar un control avanzado, que pueda responder de forma satisfactoria a las necesidades de producción actuales y ofrecer múltiples beneficios como el tiempo de respuesta del control, la estabilidad, y mejoras en producción y calidad del material en un horno rotatorio.

Biografía del autor/a

José Luis Castillo Tirado, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Colombia

Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín-Colombia, josecastillo134231@correo.itm.edu.co

Manuel Alejandro Ospina Alarcón , Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia

Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena-Colombia, mospinaa@unicartagena.edu.co

Paula Andrea Ortiz Valencia* , Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Colombia

Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín-Colombia, paulaortiz@itm.edu.co

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Cómo citar
[1]
J. L. Castillo Tirado, M. A. Ospina Alarcón, y P. A. Ortiz Valencia, «Horno cementero rotatorio: una revisión al control mediante sistemas expertos», TecnoL., vol. 25, n.º 55, p. e2391, nov. 2022.

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2022-11-09
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