Distribución del potencial electrostático en una placa cuadrada utilizando el método de elementos finitos

Abstract

This paper presents the solution to the problem of the distribution of the electrostatic potential in a square plate by means of the Finite Elements Method (FEM). In this process the method is implemented minimo remainder in the weak formulation of the equation differential of Laplace with conditions of border of Dirichlet for the electrostatic potential. The found solution is based on the selection of linear functions on a dominion discreetin a finite number of geometric elements. The solution strategy is based on the implementation of the method of Galerkin in thechoosing of the function solution of the equation of Laplace taken to its discreet representation.