La intención emprendedora de los científicos universitarios en Colombia
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer las principales asociaciones de las normas sociales, actitudes y variables de control de comportamiento con la intención emprendedora (IE) de los científicos universitarios en Colombia e identificar cuáles son los factores clave que la determinan. Esta investigación fue descriptiva y correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo; el diseño fue no experimental y transversal; se utilizaron dos métodos para el análisis de los datos: correspondencias múltiples y regresión logística. Se tomó una muestra aleatoria estratificada de 636 científicos de la base de datos del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (TIC) de Colombia, en las áreas de ciencias, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas. Del total de encuestas de la muestra, 597 fueron válidas. Los resultados indicaron que los científicos universitarios con mayores niveles de formación (doctorado y postdoctorado) estuvieron asociados con la comercialización de los resultados de sus investigaciones y que las normas sociales mostraron una mayor determinación de la IE. Se concluye que los científicos universitarios con las modalidades más avanzadas de IE, es decir, quienes tienen o tuvieron empresa, que estaban creándola o que estuvieron decididos a hacerlo, se relacionan en general con una visión positiva de las normas sociales y las actitudes estudiadas.
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