Evaluación del desempeño de microrredes: una revisión
Resumen
En los últimos años, la penetración de generación renovable se ha incrementado significativamente, mejorando la confiabilidad de los sistemas eléctricos y mitigando el impacto ambiental. Esta penetración ha potenciado el uso de microrredes, motivando el estudio a profundidad del desempeño de estos sistemas. No obstante, la cantidad y diversidad de información existente hace dispendioso identificar y comprender de manera integral los aspectos técnicos y las métricas específicas para evaluar el desempeño de las microrredes. Este documento presenta una revisión de estudios sobre el análisis de desempeño de una microrred y facilita identificar qué y cómo realizarlo. La revisión comprende dos etapas. Primero, la identificación de artículos en bases de datos como IEEE Xplore, Scopus y SpringerLink relacionados con el análisis del desempeño de microrredes; y segundo, la definición de capacidades y clasificación de métricas en éstas. En total, se establecieron ocho capacidades, a saber: generación, resiliencia, mantenimiento, comunicación, reconfiguración, operación, control y protección. Asimismo, la revisión permitió la identificación de 87 indicadores. Este acopio de información facilitaría el diseño de planes de evaluación del desempeño de microrredes.
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