Implementación de mapas cognitivos difusos con algoritmos genéticos para predecir diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Resumen
La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible, causada por un trastorno en el metabolismo de la glucosa, que provoca un aumento anormal de su concentración en la sangre. El diagnóstico tardío de esta enfermedad contribuye al aumento de las tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. El desarrollo de modelos basados en inteligencia artificial para la predicción de diabetes podría acelerar el diagnóstico. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue implementar un modelo de predicción de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 basado en mapas cognitivos difusos entrenado con un algoritmo genético. La metodología empleada consistió en utilizar un conjunto de datos del Instituto Nacional de Diabetes y Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales de la población de indios PIMA, que contiene información demográfica y clínica de 768 pacientes. El 70 % de los datos se empleó para el entrenamiento y validación, y el 30 % restante se utilizó para las pruebas de rendimiento. El modelo de mapas cognitivos difusos puede predecir la enfermedad con un 99 % de exactitud, 98 % de precisión y recall de 100 %. Se concluye que el modelo presenta una buena capacidad para predecir y evaluar el comportamiento de las variables de interés en la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, mostrando su valor como herramienta de soporte en la identificación oportuna de la enfermedad y apoyo a la toma de decisiones por parte del profesional médico.
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Datos de los fondos
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Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Números de la subvención INV3569
