Narrative and practices of promotion of scientific culture in public policies in Ibero-America

  • Carmelo Polino Universidad de Oviedo
  • Carina Cortassa Autónoma de Madrid - UAM
Keywords: Scientific Culture, Latin America, Public Policy

Abstract

This paper discusses the findings of a study that analyzes the increasing importance given to the scientific culture among science and technology public policies in Ibero-American countries. The work done consisted of reviewing all available documents about policies (acts, programs, etc.) as well as reviewing and classifying practices (contests, exhibitions, science fairs, etc.) promoted by public agencies. The objective of this process was to discuss from a critical perspective the concepts and narrative strategies, as well as the institutionalization and the possibilities offered by practices to reach the goals set. The findings of the study show that, in spite of the general supportive conditions, the situationis complex and heterogeneous. On the one hand, most of the countries understand there is a need to promote the scientific culture, but, on the other hand, this understanding does not always match the actual practices -or the budgets allotted for such practices. Furthermore, evaluations of results and comparisons among countries are hindered due to the absence of public information and indicators.

Author Biographies

Carmelo Polino, Universidad de Oviedo
Doctor en Filosofía, Universidad de Oviedo, Centro Redes/ Observatorio CTS (OEI)
Carina Cortassa, Autónoma de Madrid - UAM

Doctora en Ciencias y Cultura, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro Redes, Madrid

References

Burns, O’Connor y Stocklmayer (2003). Science communication: a contemporary definition. Public Understanding of Science, 12, 183-202.

Chavot, P. y Masseran, A. (2003). La mise-en-culture of science: PUS in the French policy context. In: U. Felt (ed.) (2003). OPUS -Optimising Public Understanding of Science and Technology-. Final Report, 78-84.

Department of Science and Technology (2014). Science engagement framework. Republic of South Africa.

FECYT, OEI, RICYT (eds.) (2009). Cultura científica en Iberoamérica. Encuesta en grandes núcleos urbanos. Madrid: FECYT, OEI, RICYT.

Felt, U. (2003). When societies encounter “their” sciences: Conceptualising the relationships between science and publics, in U. Felt (ed.) OPUS Optimising Public Understanding of Science and Technology. Final Report, 16-46.

Godin, B. y Gingras, Y. (2000). What is scientific and technological culture and how is it measured? A multidimensional model. Public Understanding of Science, 9, 43-58.

Gonçalves, M. E y Castro, P. (2003). PUS Policies. Introduction, in U. Felt (2003). When societies encounter “their” sciences: Conceptualising the relationships between science and publics, 47-58.

López Cerezo, J. A. (2005, septiembre-octubre). «Participación ciudadana y cultura científica». Arbor, CLXXXI(715), 351-362.

Lozano, M. (2005). Programas y experiencias en popularización de la ciencia y la tecnología. Panorámica de los países del Convenio Andrés Bello. Bogotá: Convenio Andrés Bello.

Miller, S., Caro, P., Koulaidis, V., de Semir, V., Staveloz, W. y Vargas, R. (2002). Benchmarking the Promotion of RTD Culture and Public Understanding of Science. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.

Muñoz, E.; Plaza, M.; Santos, D.; Espinosa de los Monteros, J. y Ponge, G. (2006). El espacio social de la ciencia y la tecnología: percepción, comunicación y difusión. En: J. Sebastián y E. Muñoz (eds.). Radiografía de la investigación pública en España. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.

Polino, C. (coord.) (2011). Los estudiantes y la ciencia. Encuesta a jóvenes iberoamericanos. Buenos Aires, OEI.

Polino, C. y Castelfranchi, Y. (2012). The ‘communicate turn’ in contemporary techno-science: Latin American approaches and global tendencies. In: B. Schiele, M. Claessens & S. Shi (eds.), Science communication in the world: Practices, theories and trends. London & New York: Springer.

Schiele, B., Landry, A. y Schiele, A. (2011). Science Communication in Canada. An inventory of the major PCST initiatives carried out in Canada. Montréal (QC): CRIST-UQAM.

RICYT (2015). Manual de Antigua. Indicadores de percepción pública de la ciencia y la tecnología. Buenos Aires: RICYT-OEI.

RICYT (2011). El estado de la ciencia. Buenos Aires: RICYT-OEI.

Valenduc, G. y Vendramin, P. (2003). The Belgian policy context for “Raising public awareness on science and technology”, in U. Felt (ed.) O.P.U.S. Optimising Public Understanding of Science and Technology. Final Report.

How to Cite
Polino, C., & Cortassa, C. (2016). Narrative and practices of promotion of scientific culture in public policies in Ibero-America. Trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad, 8(15), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.22430/21457778.402

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Published
2016-07-15
Section
Articles

Altmetric

Some similar items: